Archive of Journal
Volume 77, Issue 5, May. 2021

THE POET'S REBELLION, THE LAMENT OF POETRY: THE ELEGIES WRITTEN UPON THE DEATH OF PRINCE MUSTAFA

Volume 77, May 2021
doi: 10.21506/j.ponte.2021.5.3

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Abstract: Prince Mustafa is the son of the Ottoman Sultan Süleyman the Magnificent, who had claimed a significant place in the world political history of the 16th century. While Prince Mustafa was seen as the most prospective successor to the Ottoman throne after Süleyman the Magnificent, he fell victim to palace intrigues and was killed by order of Sultan Süleyman. The killing of the prince, who was beloved by the people, caused a deep sorrow and disappointment in the country and the people mourned for days. As a manifestation of the reflection of the killing of the prince in society, the poets did not remain insensitive to this dolent incident and they almost rebelled by means of poetry. The grief felt in the face of the death of the prince was expressed in the elegies, which means the poem written after a person who died in the Eastern literatures, and verses expressing reproaches and even riots were written to Sultan Süleyman known as Süleyman the Magnificent. Poets could not keep silent in the face of the murder of a beloved prince and expressed their rebellion through poetry. In these poems, Sultan Süleyman, Hürrem Sultan and their son-in-law Rüstem Pasha have been criticized with insulting and scornful expressions. In this study, the revolt of the sensitive souls of poets against Süleyman the Magnificent by means of poetry due to the murder of a prince as a consequence of throne fights and palace intrigues will be discussed.

Author(s): Muhammet KUZUBAS, Abdullatif ENGIN


EFFECT OF NPK FERTILIZER (15:15:15) RATES AND METHODS OF APPLICATION ON THE GROWTH AND YIELD OF OKRA (ABELMOSCHUS ESCULENTUS L.) AT SITE III FARM, THE GAMBIA

Volume 77, May 2021
doi: 10.21506/j.ponte.2021.5.1

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Abstract: This study was conducted to determine the effects of NPK fertilizer (15:15:15) rates and methods of application on the Growth and Yield of Okra (Abelmoschus Esculentus L.) at the National Agricultural Research Institute site III farm from October and December, 2020. Okra variety Clemson Spineless was treated to four levels of NPK fertilizer 15:15:15 rates (0, 100, 150 and 200 kgha-1) and two methods of fertilizer application (Band and Ring methods). The treatments were arranged in a split-plot design with the fertilizer method of application assigned as the main plots and the fertilizer rates as sub-plot. The treatments were replicated three times to give a total of Twenty-Four plots in the experiment. . The results revealed that higher fertilizer application rates significantly increased in both growth and yield characters. Application of 200kg⁻¹ significantly increased plant height, number of branches, high fruit length per plant, number of fruit per plant and fresh fruit weight per plant than the rest of the treatments. Application of fertilizer in ring had significantly increased yield and yield components (fruit size and number of fruits) of okra than band application. The combination of NPK fertilizer rate of 200kgha⁻¹ and ring application method significantly increased growth and yield of okra compared to the other treatments. These treatments proved to be more economical than other treatments. Therefore, NPK fertilizer rate of 200kgha⁻¹ and ring application method were recommended for multilocation trial at different parts of the country in the form of demonstration plots for farmers.

Author(s): S.A.F. Jallow, K. Sey, Manneh F. J.


AN INVESTIGATION INTO BUSINESS TRANSFORMATION DURING 4IR ARTIFICIAL INTELLIGENCE AND THE IMPACT ON HUMAN RESOURCE PRACTICE IN COMPANY A

Volume 77, May 2021
doi: 10.21506/j.ponte.2021.5.2

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Abstract: The fourth industrial revolution is a combined evolutionary concept in modernization reflecting human and technological advancement. The concept is based on artificial intelligence and technology-driven forces that altered human existence since the dawn of mechanisation of society, noting how people have evolved since the first, second and third industrial revolutions. The study examines the human condition by understanding the impact of societal considerations, approaches, and practices on business transformation. A deeper examination of operational and technological advancements combines the use of digital technology, communication, social science, emerging technology, 4IR AI, innovation, and transformation to cohesively act and advance business. Discussions on social evolutionary change, transformation, and convergence of evolving technology intersecting with human connection is a combined dialogue and consequence of 4IR AI phenomena. COVID-19 is the main protagonist inhibiting business transformation in Company A, while politics emerged as a major influencer over the business macro environment and climate change dialogue. The study explored human resource practice innovation and evolution to embrace components of steady growth and expansion of people first. New models for progressive research and development are explored and conclusions present a robust approach for business longevity. Development of business practice as a social evolutionary tool is conceptualized through a collective strategic revival of transformed conventional to contemporary thinking. When approached by the man versus machine scenario, thought and communication ideology needs to be upheld as a foundation to ignite the transformation process. Diversity, choice, thought and communication is explored concerning business transformation.

Author(s): Jeremiah Madzimure, Elisha Ramnundlall


CLIMATE RISK AVERSION OPTIONS FOR SUSTAINABLE AGRICULTURE. A CASE OF INFORMATION COMMUNICATION TECHNOLOGY, MIXED CROPPING AND CAUTIONARY SAVINGS

Volume 77, May 2021
doi: 10.21506/j.ponte.2021.5.4

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Abstract: The upsurge in frequency and severity of extreme weather events demands proactive conservation and modification of the environment for sustainable agricultural development. Farmers take cognizance of risk and uncertainty while making choice of appropriate farm management practices. The study examined climate risk aversion options for sustainable agricultural development in selected areas of Mpumalanga province. The stratified random sampling was adopted to interview 290 smallholder sugar cane farmers in Driekoppies, Nkomazi Local Municipality Mpumalanga, South Africa. The study used the multivariate model to determined possible correlation between the application and use of information communication technology, mixed farming and cautionary savings as climate risk management strategies. Findings extrapolated the relevance of climate risk management and adoption decision. The effect of dependent variables on covariate variables used in the analysis were not homogenous. Nevertheless, age of respondents, level of education, flood risk perception, farm size, risk aversion and off-farm activities were the independent variables that influenced the adoption of risk management approach in context. The risk valuation strategies on seasonal climate information by farmers is important.

Author(s): Agholor A Isaac, Ogujiuba Kanayo