Archive of Journal
Volume 73, Issue 8, Aug. 2017

MANAGEMENT METHODS OF THE SOCIO-HUMANITARIAN SYSTEMS FOR DESIGNING ROBOTS

Volume 73, Aug 2017
doi: 10.21506/j.ponte.2017.8.58

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Abstract: The artificial intelligence brings up a number of questions and the potential dangers connected with social, economic, political, technological, legal, ethical and philosophical aspects of activity of the person. In order to untangle the uncertainty and to understand interrelation between this field the systematization and management of the process for designing robots will help. The presented methods of management of socio-humanistic systems are intended for the account and ensuring development of the creative potential and understanding of moral responsibility of artificial intelligence creators.

Author(s): Olga Yu. Korneva, Natality V. Chicherina


THE FRENCH SALON FAIRY TALE IN THE RUSSIAN LITERATURE OF THE SECOND HALF OF THE XVIII CENTURY: READERS AND WRITERS

Volume 73, Aug 2017
doi: 10.21506/j.ponte.2017.8.34

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Abstract: The article deals with the history of the functioning of the works of a little-known French writer Marianne Agnes de Fauques (1728-1773) in the Russian cultural space. In the course of analyzing the state of the emerging translation practice of the times, the rules of bookselling, the composition of private libraries, the picture of the entry of European entertaining literature into the Russian book market, to the Russian reader is being formed. Particular attention is paid in the article to the collected fairytales by M. de Fauques Les Contes du Serail (Serial Tales). The popularity of the collection among readers of different social strata is testified not only by the fact of its reissue, but also by its availability in private libraries. In the contents of the collection the reader can find one of the most famous world stories of folklore � AT 550 (the Firebird), which once again draws attention to the complex process of interaction between literature and folk narrative. Theoretical provisions of the article and its conclusions will be of interest to specialists in the history of literature and culture, cross-cultural interaction, folklorists studying the issues of the folk narrative art.

Author(s): Tatiana I. Rozhkova, Olga Y. Kolesnikova, Maria L. Skvortsova, Svetlana V. Ovcharova, Tatiana V. Drozdova


GROUP DYNAMICS INVOLVING ENGINEERING STUDENTS SOLVING FOURIER SERIES PROBLEMS

Volume 73, Aug 2017
doi: 10.21506/j.ponte.2017.8.57

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Abstract: For this activity the participants (n=64) engineering students were divided into sixteen groups of four. Each group was required to attempt both tasks in the activity and the solutions were to be handed in to the lecturer. At the end of the activity the students had to complete a questionnaire which was also submitted to the lecturer. The data collected for this activity is made up of the student�s attempt of the tasks and the completion of the activity. The activity consisted of two tasks on Fourier series. The students were required to calculate the Fourier Coefficients and write down the Fourier series for each function given in the two tasks. The data generated from this activity generated some very positive findings and in terms of what the students were able to do successfully and some weaknesses were also observed.

Author(s): Adhir Maharaj, Deonarain Brijlall


FIRE MONITOR ELECTRIC DRIVE FOR FIRE FIGHTING ROBOTS

Volume 73, Aug 2017
doi: 10.21506/j.ponte.2017.8.56

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Abstract: The research addresses the study of a fire fighting robot designed for automatic control of the fire monitor. The basic modes and requirements for the fire monitor of the fire fighting robot mounted on the vehicle are defined. A power converter based on individual autonomous voltage inverters is chosen for each servo drive. A multiloop system of subordinate regulation is used to perform high-quality control of electric drive coordinates. It is shown that the displacement of all mechanisms of the fire fighting robot is to be limited. Experimental studies of the operation of the fire fighting robot servo drive are carried out; the dynamic characteristics of the studied object are obtained. Recommendations on qualitative and quantitative indicators of the transient processes for the investigated electric drive are given based on the analysis of the obtained results.

Author(s): Ivan Odnokopylov, Sergey Langraf, Vitaly Gneushev, Jianmin Li, Kamil Muratov, Aleksandr Smirnov


Exploring common errors made by high school students in Differential Calculus

Volume 73, Aug 2017
doi: 10.21506/j.ponte.2017.8.55

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Abstract: Often, it is observed that students throughout the world make common errors. If we identify these then we can address them in our pedagogy and hence hope to improve on student academic performance. In this paper we report on identified common errors grade twelve high school learners make when solving certain tasks in Differential Calculus. The study was conducted in three schools of the Msukaligwa 1 Circuit in the Gert Sibande District, Mpumalanga Province in South Africa. In the literature review we highlight the poor performance of students in Differential Calculus. The theoretical framework for this study was Kilpatrick’s strands for mathematical proficiency. This framework guided us in identifying the common errors students make in Differential Calculus. Many errors are identified and we recommend these to inform our pedagogy to improve student success.

Author(s): Deonarain Brijlall, dlamini,reuban,jojo


EXPLORING POSSIBLE CAUSES OF POOR PERFORMANCE BY HIGH SCHOOL STUDENTS IN DIFFERENTIAL CALCULUS

Volume 73, Aug 2017
doi: 10.21506/j.ponte.2017.8.54

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Abstract: We report in this paper about a qualitative study which explored possible causes of poor performance by high school students when they graphed cubic functions and dealt with problems involving points of inflection. The study was carried out in three schools of the Msukaligwa 1 Circuit in the Gert Sibande District, Mpumalanga Province in South Africa. Differential calculus is a branch of mathematics that is concerned mainly with the study of the rate of change of functions with respect to their variables especially through the use derivatives and differentials. Students have difficulties in learning and mastering this section of calculus as is revealed by examiners� and moderators� reports year after year. Data was collected from written responses of students to assessment task and interviews. Findings emanating from the data analysis indicated that the causes of poor performance emanates from a variety of challenges. These include lack of algebraic skills and conceptual knowledge

Author(s): Deonarain Brijlall, Reuben Bafana Dlamini, Zingiswa Jojo


INVESTIGATION OF TOURISM STUDENTS KNOWLEDGE AND EXPERIENCES ON WORKING IN TOURISM INDUSTRY

Volume 73, Aug 2017
doi: 10.21506/j.ponte.2017.8.52

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Abstract: Abstract\\nThe aim of this study is to review the tourism students� knowledge and experience on working in tourism industry. 97 Tourism students, who completed at least one compulsory internship, consist of the population of this research. In this study, quantitative research method was used and research data was collected by questionnaire technique. The Statistical Package for the Social Sciences (SPSS) was employed for the purpose of data entry, manipulation, and analysis Information about the tourism sector and the comparison of observations on the subscales based on experience; the t test (Student t test), the number of independent variables being more than two, the variance analysis (ANOVA) was used. Furthermore, the relationship between the subscales was determined by Pearson\\\'s correlation test. When the findings of this study are reviewed, it is observed that the students, who have no experience in tourism sector, are more discarded than the students, who have experience. Moreover, even though they get information about the working conditions of tourism sector, the students� opinions about the Nature of Work Subscale, who mention that they would prefer this department, is more positive than the students, who mention that they would not prefer this department.\\n\\n� 2018 The Authors. Published by Elsevier B.V.\\nPeer-review under responsibility of the scientific committee of the 9th International Conference on Theory and application of Soft Computing, Computing with Words and Perception.\\nKeywords:Tourism; tourism industry; tourism education; students

Author(s): Esen Sucuoglu, Nesrin Menemenci Bahcelerli


ASSESSMENT OF STUDIES PREPARED BY PRE-SCHOOL TEACHER CANDIDATES THROUGH A CONSTRUCTIVIST APPROACH BY USING WASTE MATERIALS

Volume 73, Aug 2017
doi: 10.21506/j.ponte.2017.8.53

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Abstract: This study was investigated by the assessment of the actions of constructivist-oriented teaching design technology and waste material development of pre-school teacher candidates in a private university in TRNC. The research was conducted with 25 materials that were developed by 50 teacher candidates in 2015-2016. The factors that teacher candidates take into consideration in material development during the conducted course in relation to the assessment of constructivist-oriented teaching design technology and waste material development activities of pre-school teacher candidates will be the factors in the dimension of design and selection principles regarding individual differences, practicality, economic dimension, and compliance with content. A descriptive research techniques-based case study and a holistic single case design were used among the qualitative research methods in the research. At the end of the study, results were obtained from the themes that are based on waste material development activity of the dimension of design and selection principles regarding individual differences, practicality, economic dimension, compliance with content. Key words: Education, Teacher, Material Development, Waste Material, Pre-School Education Period, Constructivist –Oriented.

Author(s): Behcet Oznacar, Sebnem Guldal Kan, Seniz Sensoy, Abdulselam Tanisman


A NOVEL HYBRID K-MEANS-K-MEDOIDS ALGORITHM AS AN EFFICIENT METHOD OF CLUSTERING FOR THYROID DISEASE DRUG DATABASE USING R

Volume 73, Aug 2017
doi: 10.21506/j.ponte.2017.8.51

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Abstract: Clustering algorithms fragment a dataset into various groups or clusters by distributing the objects in a particular group that have a high degree of similarity and the objects in different groups show more dissimilarity. Nearly 189 drugs which are known to act against thyroid disease with 33 significant property values are extracted from MalaCards database was selected as a dataset. Properties of drugs evaluated from Drug Bank database. In order to achieve better results in cluster analysis, Hopkins statistic was used to assess the clustering tendency of a dataset. A value of 0.3313 was obtained which suggests that the data is uniformly distributed and highly clusterable. Further, elbow and silhouette techniques and NbClust package employed to determine optimal clusters which resulted in 3 cluster solutions as optimal. With k=3, the k-means and k-medoids algorithm resulted in 3 clusters of various sizes, whereas hybrid k-means-k-medoids approach resulted in superior clusters sizes. Employing the hybrid approach reduced the number of negative silhouettes in analysis.\r\n\r\nKeyWords: k-means, k-medoids, hybrid, silhouette, R program, NbClust\r\n

Author(s): Katikireddy Srinivas, K. V. D. Kiran, D. Rajeswara Rao


NUMERICAL PREDICTION OF PARAFFIN COMPOSITE THERMAL BEHAVIOR FOR THERMAL ENERGY STORAGE

Volume 73, Aug 2017
doi: 10.21506/j.ponte.2017.8.40

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Abstract: Thermal energy storage systems have a great deal of attention in air conditioning building applications, they contribute to minimize energy consumption and improve thermal comfort of occupants. Latent heat energy storage via phase change materials is the most favorable form. This paper deals with prediction of energy storage composite thermal behavior. The composite is an expanded perlite loaded with a paraffin wax as Phase Change Material (PCM) and surrounded by aluminum sheets. Melting phase change heat transfer in composite structure is numerically studied through a 3D configuration exposed to a regular heat flux. The simulation of unsteady laminar model was performed by Ansys Fluent software for six cycles of charging and discharging. The enthalpy porosity technique was adopted. Studied parameters are the temperature evolution, the heat flux density and the PCM active liquid fraction. As results, the temperature variation was reduced by 3.25°K and shifted around 2 hours by using paraffin. The PCM active liquid fraction evolution showed that the paraffin was partly used and the convective heat transfer was slow. In order to enhance the heat transfer rate, aluminum particles are added in different fractions. A reduction in melting and solidification time was noticed when the aluminum percentage increases.

Author(s): Najoua Mekaddem, Samia Ben-Ali, Magali Fois, Atef Mazioud, Ahmed Hannachi


DESIGN AND ANALYSIS OF PIEZO RESISTIVE TACTILE MEMS SENSOR FOR DETECTION OF PARKINSON\'S DISEASE

Volume 73, Aug 2017
doi: 10.21506/j.ponte.2017.8.39

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Abstract: In this paper, a novel accurate methodology is proposed to detect compliance of soft tissue using two serpentine springs as a combined structure in micro machined piezo resistive tactile sensor, where it is applicable to detect small vibrations and variations in live tissue also. The measuring range of the sensor is chosen to be associated with the soft-tissue properties. A force of 10-80 milli-newton is applied on the soft tissue and the variations in the tissue are observed, and compared with the existing methods. From the observations we found that the sensor output stress sensitivity varies linearly with the variation in applied force. The sensor parameters are optimized to give high sensitivity and linearity of the sensor output. To detect the healthy tissue more force needed to be applied on the proof-mass, which varies the stress applied on the tissue. If it is damaged, a light stress is to be applied. The design is simulated using COMSOL TOOL for checking the sensor performance and compared which micro machined tactile sensor design which is simulated using the ANSYS tool.

Author(s): G.R.K. PRASAD, K. Prathyusha, N. Siddaiah, K.Srinivasa Rao, P.S.Srinivas babu


STATE REGULATION OF THE DEVELOPMENT OF THE AGRO-INDUSTRIAL COMPLEX OF THE REPUBLIC OF KAZAKHSTAN

Volume 73, Aug 2017
doi: 10.21506/j.ponte.2017.8.48

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Abstract: In the article considered the problems of state regulation of the agro-industrial complex of the Republic of Kazakhstan which include improving the provision of food for the population, maintaining economic parity between agriculture and other branches of the economy, convergence of income levels to agricultural and industrial workers, protecting domestic producers in agro-industrial production, the regulation of the development of the agro-industrial complex is aimed at ensuring food security, the stability of the agro-industrial complex market, the formation of an effective business system, the support of competitive domestic products, and improving the living standards of the rural population through creating conditions for plant management and animal management, processing agricultural raw materials, providing veterinarians and phyto -sanitary safety and technically equip, as well as the development of social and engineering infrastructure. Also the principles and methods of state regulation of the agro-industrial complex are given. The economic and management organizations proposed measures necessary for state regulation of the agro-industrial complex of the republic. The factors that should be taken into account when developing and implementing agrarian policy are indicated. The main indicators of the activities of large quasi-governmental organizations, such as CJSC \"KazAgrofinance\", JSC \"Agrarian Credit Corporation\", JSC \"Fund for Financial Support of Agriculture\", JSC \"Accumulation Holding \"KazAgro\" are analyzed. It is pointed out the need to increase efficiency in the use of potential clusters as one of the priority areas for increasing competitiveness and modernizing the national economy. A set of requirements that would improve the effectiveness of Kazakhstan agricultural propaganda in the mass media are developed and proposed.

Author(s): Batyrbek Khadysh, Dinara Sikhimbayeva, Bozhkarauly Altai


GENRE ART SYSTEM: EXPERIENCE OF A COMPARATIVE ANALYSIS OF THEATRE (BALLET, OPERA) AND PICTORIAL ARTS

Volume 73, Aug 2017
doi: 10.21506/j.ponte.2017.8.47

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Abstract: The article analyzes the rapid and contradictory development of modern art, causing a lot of scientific debates and researches. Attention is focused on a variety of genres and genre structures, styles and searches for them that resulted in the specifics of the artistic situation today. Arts and theater, as we know, are one of the most powerful means of enculturation, spirituality, effectively influencing the education of a new generation of enlightened people. They are also considered as one of the most democratic and accessible art forms, helping a person to reveal their spiritual and creative potential. The author argues that the synthesized nature of painting and ballet theatre operate in complex, as both literary work and stage play, stage settings (theatricals, stage properties) and music used in the show have a cumulative impact on the spectator. Ballet Theatre, with all its inherent entertainment is, above all, the art of action, hence even the protagonists are called "characters in the play". Visual accompaniment of such an action is provided by pictorial art through the theatricals. How do they interact, what do they aspire to, how do actors, choreographers and artists achieve set tasks? These are the answers that the author is looking for in this publication. Doing so by citing authoritative sources, using a special methodology of research, studying the opinion of the famous art experts, historians, and philosophers of art and culture, thus developing an active professional position in the aspect of genre art system in the beginning of the third millennium. Article’s subject is relevant, it contributes to the development of cognition interest in young national researchers. Its importance today is undeniable in the world-class art experts’ community. In this regard this research’s results contribution to the world science of art is obvious. It once again helps to make sure that art and ballet theatre present a symbiosis of many arts interacting with each other. The position of the article’s author comes to ideas that ballet theater art features – mass, visual appeal, synthetical character – involve a number of plenty opportunities, both in the aesthetic appreciaton, and in the organization of a person’s leisure. Therefore, theater troupe rehearsals are combined with dance classes, music, fine arts and applied crafts.

Author(s): Tatiana V. Portnova

PRICE DISCOVERY IN THE SOUTH AFRICAN WHITE AND YELLOW MAIZE FUTURES MARKET

Volume 73, Aug 2017
doi: 10.21506/j.ponte.2017.8.41

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Abstract: White and Yellow maize are amongst the most liquid contracts traded on South Africa Futures Exchange. Maize is an important cereal globally but more importantly in most countries in Southern Africa where it is the staple food. South Africa is a big producer of maize as well as a major exporter. This article investigates the price discovery mechanism between spot and future prices for white and yellow maize utilising the Toda and Yamamoto VAR Granger Causality Procedure. The data that was used in the study was over the period May 1996- September 2014 and was collected from South Africa Futures Exchange website. The study confirms price discovery between cash and futures market for both white and yellow maize. The main finding of the study was that price discovery for both white and yellow maize occurs in the spot market. In light of this the study recommended that market agents on SAFEX APD should formulate efficient hedging strategies since spot prices drive futures prices. The study recommended that there is need to increase market awareness and information dissemination so that interest and participation increases in future markets. Market participants on SAFEX are advised to watch carefully spot market activity as the spot market embodies useful information about futures prices.

Author(s): Brian Muroyiwa, Abyssinia Mushunje


VIEWS OF INSTRUCTORS REGARDING THE IMPLEMENTATION OF PSYCHOLOGICAL CONSULTATION THEORIES

Volume 73, Aug 2017
doi: 10.21506/j.ponte.2017.8.46

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Abstract: Psychological consultation is a process in the relationship between counselor and counselee in which the counselee receives face-to-face support in order to realize their hidden strengths regarding problem solving in his/her subjective world and to realize their own potential. The purpose of the study is to obtain information on the views of the academic staff regarding the theories used during consultation, the common principles and techniques of these theories and the most frequently used resource books. The study takes advantage of the single case descriptive study, which is a kind of qualitative case study. The study group was comprised of 20 lecturers and instructors who were taking classes about theories of psychological consultation in a private university. During the analysis of the results obtained from the interviews, certain themes were identified and a descriptive analysis was made afterwards by classification. A feedback form composed of four questions was used during the data collection. In terms of the research results, the views of instructors on the humanistic approach, the principles of ethics and privacy, the unconditional acceptance and listening techniques, psychological consultation, psychotherapy theory and implementation, and the usage of book resources have been obtained in the lessons about theories. Keywords: Psychological Consultation, Theory, Issue, Constructivist Approach

Author(s): Sebnem Guldal Kan, Yasemin Sorakin, Sengul Basari


INDIAN COLD START DOCTRINE: IMPLICATIONS FOR PAKISTAN

Volume 73, Aug 2017
doi: 10.21506/j.ponte.2017.8.38

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Abstract: India, in an effort to exploit its military strength, proposed a new doctrine for employing its armed forces in any future war with Pakistan, which was named as �Cold Start Doctrine�. The concept envisions a deliberate buildup and seeks to initiate war in quick timeframe capturing vital objectives in selected areas thus putting India at a better bargaining position at the end of war. The doctrine envisages quick mobilization of armed forces, limited offensives by the potent reserves of holding formations against soft targets and capturing of maximum possible territory along the border before Pakistan is able to retaliate in military as well political dimensions. However, implementation of the doctrine necessitates major modifications in the locations, configuration and war fighting mechanism of Indian holdings and strike formations, Navy and Air Force. Doctrine has severe implications for Pakistan in general and its armed forces in particular. In that context there is a need to carry out an in depth analysis of Cold Start Doctrine (CSD), highlight its practicability for India and the consequent impacts over Pakistan and recommend suitable measures to be incorporated in the strategic and tactical fields to match the threats emerging from the new concept. The paper concludes that the CSD remains vague about defining Pakistan�s nuclear threshold, a factor which will always come into play while making any kind of offense against it. Detailed analysis proves that doctrine is still a concept and is lacking behind in a number of aspects for implementation. Till now the countermeasures of Pakistan are very effective but there is a need for continued monitoring of development in this field by Indian strategists.

Author(s): Sadaf Farooq, Asia Karim


DURATION OF COMPUTER AND COMMUNICATION TECHNOLOGIES USAGE AND PHYSICAL ACTIVITY IN GERIATRICS

Volume 73, Aug 2017
doi: 10.21506/j.ponte.2017.8.45

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Abstract: Aim: This study aimed to investigate the relationship between the duration of computer and communication technologies (CCT) usage and physical activity (PA) among geriatrics. Method: Thirty-two participants aged between 60 and 77 years were asked about their exercise habits, duration/frequency of Internet usage, attitudes towards exercise with a computer supported (CS) program, and use of web sites related to PA. The relationship between parameters was analyzed. Results: Men had used the internet for more years than women. Exercise habits strongly correlated with years of internet use. Weekly use was related to an increase in exercising with a CS program; utilizing web sites for PA and benefit of web sites. Increase in hours of daily internet use was related to the experience of pain in various regions. PA was related to an increase in exercising with the help of web sites (p<0.05). Conclusion: Geriatrics stated that increased duration of CCT use was related to an increase in their PA requirements. It was determined that these requirements were balanced by CS exercise options and by obtaining recreational activity. Keywords: Recreation, physical activity, web sites, exercise, computer supported.

Author(s): Ilke Keser, Hayat Boz, Hafize Keser, Vasfi Tugun, Oznur Buyukturan, Nuray Kirdi


STUDENTS VIEWS ON INFORMATION TECHNOLOGIES, INTERNET AND SOCIAL MEDIA USAGE IN EVERYDAY LIFE: WHAT IS THE IMPACT OF INTERNET AND TECHNOLOGY TOOLS IN SCHOOL SUCCESS?

Volume 73, Aug 2017
doi: 10.21506/j.ponte.2017.8.44

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Abstract: Abstract The aim of this descriptive research is to investigate the effect of information technologies, internet and social media use over the students and has been analyzed in terms of the personal, social, educational dimensions via the students’ window and to generate resources for future studies. The participants of the study consisted of 400 vocational high school students at a high School, which is located in the town of Onikisubat in Kahramanmaras province center in Turkey. In the research, a questionnaire developed by the researchers was used in order to determine the influence of internet and technology tools on the success of the students in their daily experiences in information technology, internet and social media usage. The students pointed out that the students use the internet and social media to communicate, learn and communicate well with the social environment they find practical, fun, easy, accessible and useful. It is also noteworthy that the usage areas are wide and the usage rate for increasing the education process and school success is high. When the students in the study are thought to be young people living in rural areas and studying in vocational high schools, it can be interpreted that internet and social media access, acquisition, usage frequency and duration in the light of findings may be lower than in higher schools in central provinces with high student levels. Keywords: Internet Use, Social Media, Technology Tools, Social Network Sites, Digital Learning Community.

Author(s): Murat Tezer, Nese Marmara Ozan


INCLINATION TO DOING RESEARCH IN THE DEVELOPMENT AND EVALUATION OF PROGRAMS BETWEEN 2013 - 2017

Volume 73, Aug 2017
doi: 10.21506/j.ponte.2017.8.37

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Abstract: This research was conducted to specify inclinations to the development and evaluation of programs. In this study, starting from 2013 until 2017, a content analysis related the development and assessment of programs was done to specify the direction of the studies. One other aim of this research was to lead the researchers inclined to study in this field. This is a qualitative study and the Web of Science Data Base was conducted to collect the data. In the data base mentioned, journals were scanned and 2072 studies dealing with the development and assessment of programs published in these journals were reached. The results obtained from the research showed that the studies in program development and evaluation were mostly carried out in 2016. The findings of the research also revealed that the studies analysed were mostly in health and education fields, in which qualitative methods were used more intendively. Keywords: Developing programs, evaluating programs, content analysis, qualitative, new trends

Author(s): Sinem Yalgin, Cigdem Hursen


THE STUDIES CONDUCTED ABOUT THE OUTDOOR EDUCATION APPROACH: A CONTENT ANALYSIS RESEARCH

Volume 73, Aug 2017
doi: 10.21506/j.ponte.2017.8.43

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Abstract: This study aims to investigate the research trends in the studies conducted about the outdoor education approach between 2015 and 2017. In the study, the research was limited to 100 articles that were analyzed after surveying the Taylor & Francis and Web of Science databases. The selected articles were elicited according to six criteria, including research years, research type, sample, data collection methods, topic and the types of outdoor education approach. As a result of the content analysis, it was determined that majority of studies were conducted in 2016. Additionally, the qualitative method in particular was used in these studies. It was also determined that interviews were used as the data collection method in most of the studies. On the other hand, in the majority of studies, student groups were preferred as the sample groups. It was identified that most studies placed a particular focus on the views on the application of Environmental Outdoor Education in teaching. Finally, most of the studies were conducted on Environmental Outdoor Education. KEYWORDS: Outdoor Education Approach, Content Analysis, Tyler & Francis and Web of Science databases.

Author(s): Didem Islek, Ipek Danju, Fatos Miralay


PERCEIVED FAIRNESS OF OBESITY TAXES IN HEALTHCARE OCCUPATIONS PERCEIVED FAIRNESS OF OBESITY TAXES IN HEALTHCARE OCCUPATIONS

Volume 73, Aug 2017
doi: 10.21506/j.ponte.2017.8.33

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Abstract: For a government policy to be successful, it should be supported by citizens and especially by shareholders. Healthcare professionals try to cope with the problem of increasing obesity rates as they have first-hand experience dealing with obese patients. In order to measure how obesity taxes are perceived amongst healthcare professions, a survey was carried out with 262 professionals. The results indicate that the acceptability of obesity taxes is high amongst participants. The acceptance rate increases even more when the revenue from obesity taxes is directly allocated to tackling obesity problem. The support rates of obesity taxes for snack foods such as crisp, cola and fast foods are over 70 percent. In general healthcare professionals believe that there is a place for obesity taxes in the fight against obesity.

Author(s): Eray Yurtseven, Naci Tolga Saruc, Isıl Ayas, Eray Yurtseven


COMPARATIVE ANALYSIS OF DECISION-MAKING STRATEGIES AND THE LOCUS OF CONTROL LEVELS OF HIGH SCHOOL SENIOR CLASS STUDENTS

Volume 73, Aug 2017
doi: 10.21506/j.ponte.2017.8.32

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Abstract: Abstract The aim of this study was to determine the decision-making strategies and the locus of control levels of high school senior class students and to display whether there are significant differences between decision-making strategies and the locus of control levels of high school senior class students. Data was collected in an appropriate method for quantitative study and a survey model was used, which was a descriptive research method. A total of 838 students who were enrolled in the 12th grade of high school participated in the study. The “Decision- Making Strategies Scale” and the “Internal-External Locus of Control Scale” were employed. The data was evaluated with frequency-percentile, average and multivariate analysis of variance (MANOVA) tests. According to the findings, it was determined that the locus of control level was externally controlled for high school senior class students participating in this study. Furthermore, they employed the Rational Decision-Making Strategy, which is a subscale of decision-making strategies, more frequently than other strategies. Significant differences were identified in the scores received from the decision-making strategies according to the locus of control levels of the students. The research findings revealed a necessity to plan and conduct studies with students to help them to make their own decisions; this will be related to comprehensive information studies on decision-making and locus of control, which will be provided in schools. Keywords: Decision-making strategies, locus of control, high school senior class students.

Author(s): Gozde Evram, Murat Tezer


CLASSROOM MANAGEMENT THROUGH CLASSDOJO IN GAMIFICATION APPROACH

Volume 73, Aug 2017
doi: 10.21506/j.ponte.2017.8.36

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Abstract: Many new techniques have been started to be benefitted in terms of using technology in classrooms as well as the development of today’s technology. The aim of this study is to determine student and parent opinions about the gamification method which is realized by using ClassDojo media in classroom management. The study was held with 20 students and 12 parents. The data was acquired by using an interview forms which includes qualitative questions developed by the researchers. The acquired qualitative data was analyzed via Nvivo program and the findings were given as percentage and frequency. According to the students’ answers for open ended questions; the vast majority has stated positively. As a result of the acquired data from the interviews, majority of the students have stated that the behavior leader was determined through ClassDojo and it has been a top rated application by the ones who obey the order in the classroom. It has been concluded that; the students saw the ClassDojo as their parts in classroom and that is why they felt excited. The majority of the parents have stated that; the ClassDojo has changed the children’s behaviors positively and it was a nice application which motivates the children’s positive behaviors. Keywords: gamification, classdojo, classroom management, mobile application.

Author(s): Huseyin Bicen, Senay Kocakoyun


EXPLORING THE THOUGHTS OF PARENTS ON THE EFFECTIVENESS OF MUSIC THERAPY IN DEVELOPING SOCIAL SKILLS OF CHILDREN WITH AUTISM SPECTRUM DISORDER

Volume 73, Aug 2017
doi: 10.21506/j.ponte.2017.8.31

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Abstract: ABSTRACT In this study, it is aimed to reveal the views of the parents -having childen with Autism Spectrum Disorder (ASD), on how music therapy affects the development of those children’s social skills. This is a qualitative research, and the qualitative research methods such as interviewing and semi-structured interviewing have been used. Sample group of the study comprises of 5 people, the parents of the children having been got diagnosis of ASD and having participated in long-term music therapy. Children of the sample group participated in the music therapy for 1 year at least and 3 years at most. Descriptive analysis approach has been used while analysing the data obtained. According to the findings, it has been seen that parents weren’t aware of the music therapy performed by an expert in TRNC, and they just knew about it after being informed by special education teachers of the children. The sample group stated that the music therapy mostly reinforced the children’s creating sounds, humming, uttering words more than before, developing perception, tapping out, self-confidence and self-explanation skills. Moreover, it has been also emphasized that the most efficient approaches for reinforcing development of the social skills were playing instruments with the therapist, establishment of a trust relationship by the therapist, creating impromptu stories and singing. All the sample group recommends the music therapy for the individuals having difficulty in social skills because it reinforces children’s social skills, communication skills, learning new words, sharing, social adaptation, self-explanation, getting awareness of their environment and development of self-confidence. The results have been discussed in accordance with the literature. Key words: Autism Spectrum Disorder, Music therapy, social skills, parents, views.

Author(s): Razge Sila Zorba, Gonul Akcamete


OPINIONS OF SECONDARY SCHOOL STUDENTS REGARDING THE USE OF EDMODO AS A SOCIAL NETWORK IN ICT COURSE

Volume 73, Aug 2017
doi: 10.21506/j.ponte.2017.8.42

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Abstract: ABSTRACT The aim of this study is to determine the opinions of Edmodo-supported students about Information and Communication Technologies (ICT) courses on Edmodo. 310 students from the 9th grade who took the ICT course to study participated. 53% of the students are girls and 47% are male students. A total of 5 groups was created for each class via Edmodo. Edmodo was used to support lectures and student-student, teacher-student communication, information sharing was provided. While the data were collected, semi-structured interview questions were administered to get students' views on Edmodo use. A total of 50 students were interviewed in order to determine their views on the use of Edmodo, with 10 students from each class. The obtained data were evaluated and interpreted by means of content analysis. According to the results obtained, the answers given by students to Edmodo use were divided into categories and the themes were formed. Keywords: Edmodo, Information and Communication Technologies, student

Author(s): Ayden Kahraman, Fezile Ozdamli


PRE-SCHOOL TEACHERS VIEWS ABOUT EDUCATIONAL MATERIALS AND AUGMENTED REALITY IN PRE-SCHOOL EDUCATION

Volume 73, Aug 2017
doi: 10.21506/j.ponte.2017.8.35

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Abstract: Augmented Reality in education is used at teaching subjects that it is not possible to be observed in reality, providing instruction on situations that could have risks, changing abstract perceptions into concrete perceptions, and improving knowledge levels where there is confusion. This study aims to specify teachers’ views on the use of teaching materials and augmented reality technologies in pre-school education. A qualitative method was used for the purpose of determining the teachers’ views on the use of materials and augmented reality applications. The data were obtained through interviews, which is a qualitative data collection method. A total of 10 teachers instructing children between the ages of 3 and 5 participated in this study. Augment was used as the AR application. In Augment, 3D models are loaded on trackers such as shape and photo. The 3D models are presented to the user by scanning the images with using cameras from mobile devices on which the Augment application is installed. According to the data obtained from the study, there was an increase in active participation rates and the students’ attention span lasted longer after the use of augmented reality application in the class. Moreover, it has been concluded that AR applications are applicable for students with different learning styles. Keywords: Augmented reality, pre-school teachers, 3-5 years old children

Author(s): Fezile Ozdamli, Erkan Bal, Damla Karagozlu